Claims Adjuster — Glossary
Claims

Claims Adjuster

Definition. A Claims Adjuster is the insurance professional who investigates a claim, evaluates the damages or loss, applies policy terms, and negotiates the settlement on behalf of the insurer (or the policyholder, depending on the type of adjuster).

Also known as: Claims Adjuster, Insurance Adjuster

Three types of adjusters:

  • Staff Adjuster — employed directly by the insurance carrier.
  • Independent Adjuster — contracted by the carrier for surge capacity (catastrophes, large losses).
  • Public Adjuster — hired by the policyholder, paid a percentage of the recovery, advocates for the insured rather than the carrier.

Most states require adjusters to hold a state-issued license; requirements vary substantially by state.

Example

After a kitchen fire, a Staff Adjuster from the carrier inspects the property, photographs damage, gets contractor repair estimates, and applies the Commercial Property policy terms to calculate the settlement.

Sources cited

  1. AdjusterInternational Risk Management Institute (IRMI) (2024)

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Disclosures

📘 Educational content only. Reviewed by California-licensed Property & Casualty insurance agent Jason Wootton (CA License #0I94454). Not insurance advice, an individual recommendation, or a solicitation in any state. Insurance regulations vary by state. For specific coverage decisions, consult a licensed insurance agent in your state.
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