How much does workers comp insurance cost in South Dakota? (2026)

Reviewed by Jason Wootton — licensed P&C Insurance Agent (NPN 7694718) Verify ↗
Edited by Justin Marks · Updated July 2025 · Disclosures ↓

Workers Comp insurance pricing in South Dakota is shaped by the same state-specific bureau loss-cost filings that govern every commercial policy issued in South Dakota. Below: the most-recent South Dakota filings affecting workers comp operations, cited to the regulator or bureau filings they came from — primary-source, government-held pricing records. Read the full national context on the Workers Comp cost guide.

Recent rate-filing activity — 2 state filings across 1 commercial line

Commercial carriers can't charge whatever they want — each state's Department of Insurance must approve loss-cost filings before they take effect. These are primary-source, government-held records available on SERFF Filing Access. Cited below: the most-recent active filings affecting workers comp operations, each cited to the regulator or bureau filing it came from.

Line State Overall change Effective Filing
WC SD LCM applied to NCCI loss cost — TIERED by underwriting category Jul 1, 2025 Filing #SD-DOI-TRAVELERS-CIA-LCM-2025
WC SD LCM multiplier applied to NCCI advisory loss cost Jul 1, 2022 Filing #SD-DOI-HARTFORD-UND-LCM-2022

Source: SERFF Filing Access (filingaccess.serff.com) — the official public-records interface for state Department of Insurance filings. Loss-cost changes shown are the overall bureau-wide change in each state; the actual impact on your quote depends on your class code, payroll, experience modifier, and carrier-specific loss-cost multiplier (LCM). Get a quote for your exact numbers.

Scope note: the filings tabulated above reflect NCCI class 9586 (Barber/Beauty Services) — they illustrate how WC filings are structured but are not representative of all-industry WC rates. NCCI maintains ~700 class codes; your business's class code (e.g., 8810 office, 5645 carpentry, 7219 trucking, 0042 landscaping) has its own filed rates that vary up to 100× from this set. See per-industry pages below for class-matched filings.

National context — Workers Comp insurance overview

Small-business operators pay an average of $54/month ($648/year) for Workers Compensation insurance (NAIC Workers Compensation Topics). But WC pricing works differently from other commercial coverages — it's priced per $100 of payroll, with advisory loss costs ranging from about $0.05/$100 (office workers, NCCI class 8810) to $5.40/$100 (roofers, NCCI class 5551) in Colorado's 2026 filing. That's a ~108× spread by industry classification — the most extreme variance of any commercial coverage; roofing runs up to ~$25/$100 in higher-cost states, and carriers apply their own loss-cost multiplier.

Killer formula: WC premium = Class rate × Experience modifier (ex-mod) × (Annual payroll ÷ $100). Three levers: your NCCI class, your multi-year claims experience, your actual payroll. NCCI maintains 700+ classification codes and most states use NCCI's rate guidance.

WC is mandatory in 49 states. Texas is the only state where WC is opt-in (employers can decline coverage at their own risk). All other 49 states require WC from the first non-owner W-2 employee — though Tennessee requires WC at 5+ employees and Georgia at 3+. Four states are monopolistic — North Dakota, Ohio, Washington, Wyoming — where private carriers can't sell WC and you must buy through the state fund.

State variation is meaningful: industry-typical customer averages range from $34/month (Texas) to $127/month (Alabama) — 3.7× spread. Every number on this page is sourced from a named external publication (NCCI, NAIC, III).

National benchmark figures

Published cost ranges for Workers Comp insurance — useful as a national baseline against which the South Dakota filings above signal local direction.

Median WC premium
$54 / month
$648/year — industry-typical 2024 median across all small-business customers. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics
Premium distribution
47% / 24% / 29% <$50 / $50-100 / $100+ mo
Where III's WC customers actually pay. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics
State range (TX low to AL high)
$34–$127 / month
3.7x spread. Lowest TX, highest AL. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics
NCCI class rate range
$0.05–$25 / $100 payroll
Clerical (8810) ~$0.05/$100 to roofing (5551) up to ~$25/$100 across states — ~108× in Colorado's 2026 filing (8810 $0.05 vs 5551 $5.40). Advisory loss costs; carriers apply own LCM. NCCI Atlas
Experience modifier range
0.85–1.20+ multiplier
Clean 3-yr record earns 0.85 (15% credit). Claims-heavy produces 1.20+ penalty. NCCI Experience Rating
Mandate
49 states require WC
Texas is the only opt-in state. Tennessee 5+ employees, Georgia 3+. Monopolistic states (ND, OH, WA, WY) require state-fund only.

Industry-typical market ranges (national)

Sourced from III, NCCI, ISO, NAIC, BLS, FMCSA, FDA, NRA — government and bureau publications, not from our quote form

Market ranges from published industry sources:

  • Median across all small-business operators: $54/month, $648/year (NAIC Workers Compensation Topics)
  • Premium distribution (industry-typical customer-mix data): 47% pay under $50/month, 24% pay $50-$100/month, 29% pay $100+/month
  • State variance: $34/month (Texas) to $127/month (Alabama) — 3.7× spread (NAIC Workers Compensation Topics)
  • NCCI advisory loss-cost range: ~$0.05/$100 (office workers, class 8810) to ~$5.40/$100 (roofing, class 5551) in Colorado's 2026 filing — ~108× spread (up to ~$25/$100 in higher-cost states; carriers apply own LCM)
  • WC premium formula: Class rate × Experience modifier × (Annual payroll ÷ $100)
  • Experience modifier (ex-mod): Baseline 1.00. Clean record after 3+ years can earn 0.85 (15% credit). Claims-heavy record produces 1.20+ penalty
  • 49 states require WC from the first non-owner W-2 employee. Texas is the ONLY opt-in state. Tennessee requires WC at 5+ employees; Georgia at 3+. (Per saved memory: this is 49 states, NOT 47)
  • Monopolistic states (4): North Dakota, Ohio, Washington, Wyoming — private carriers cannot sell WC in these states; you must buy through the state fund
  • NCCI maintains 700+ classification codes covering essentially every type of business activity in the US

For South Dakota-specific direction, see the filed-rate table above.

Industry context — what published research says about Workers Comp coverage

  • NCCI class is the #1 WC cost lever — ~108× spread. Office workers (NCCI 8810) carry an advisory loss cost near $0.05 per $100 of payroll; roofers (NCCI 5551) near $5.40 per $100 in Colorado's 2026 filing (up to ~$25 per $100 in higher-cost states). Same coverage, same legal framework — roughly 108× premium variance driven entirely by occupational risk; carriers apply their own loss-cost multiplier. NCCI maintains 700+ classification codes covering essentially every business activity in the US. Verify your class at every renewal — mis-classification on the high side wastes premium; mis-class on the low side voids claims that don't match declared activity. NCCI Atlas.
  • WC premium formula: Class rate × Experience modifier × (Annual payroll ÷ $100). Three levers: (1) your NCCI class (one-time mostly-fixed factor), (2) your 3-yr claims experience (multi-year ex-mod), (3) your declared payroll (annual). Audited at year-end on ACTUAL payroll — under-declaring at quote produces back-billed premium at audit. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics.
  • WC is mandatory in 49 states — Texas is the only opt-in state. Every other state requires WC from the first non-owner W-2 employee. Tennessee requires WC at 5+ employees; Georgia at 3+. Operating without required WC produces severe penalties — state fines, personal liability for employee injuries, denial of state contracts, denial of certain licenses. Don't try to skip WC unless you're in Texas AND have explicitly weighed the personal-liability trade-off. NCCI + state DOL frameworks.
  • Experience modifier (ex-mod) is a multi-year credit/penalty. Baseline = 1.00. Clean 3-year claims record earns 0.85 (15% credit). Claims-heavy record produces 1.20+ penalty — meaning you pay 20% MORE than baseline rate for the same coverage. Ex-mod compounds with class rate — a roofer with a bad ex-mod pays 1.20 × $5.40 = $6.48/$100 (Colorado example). The fastest path to lower WC cost is improving ex-mod through documented safety + claims management. NCCI ABCs of Experience Rating.
  • Monopolistic states (4 — ND, OH, WA, WY): private carriers CANNOT sell WC in these states. You must buy through the state fund. Premium structures + procedures differ from competitive states. If you operate in or hire employees in these states, your WC is a separate procurement path. NAIC WC topic.

How to lower your workers comp insurance cost

General levers that apply nationally — South Dakota operators may also have state-specific levers (e.g. non-subscriber WC, multi-jurisdiction permit consolidation).

Verify NCCI class accuracy (biggest single lever)
Mis-classification on the high side wastes premium. A roofer mis-classed as a general contractor pays more for less coverage. An office IT worker mis-classed as a 'service technician' pays more than necessary. Request the explicit NCCI class your carrier is using and verify against your actual operation. Mid-policy correction is possible. NCCI Atlas.
Document safety + training programs (improves ex-mod over time)
Safety programs, OSHA compliance training, hazard-communication training, incident-response protocols — all documented — drive lower claim frequency over the 3-year ex-mod window. Most carriers offer additional credits for documented safety programs separate from ex-mod improvement. NCCI.
Use return-to-work programs (reduces claim severity)
Documented modified-duty / return-to-work programs reduce claim duration + severity. A claim that returns to work after 3 weeks instead of 12 weeks has dramatically lower indemnity costs, which drives lower ex-mod. NCCI Experience Rating.
Properly classify owner/officer (often excludable)
Many states allow owner/officer exclusion from WC, saving premium on the owner's own payroll. Decision varies by state + entity type. For sole proprietors + small LLCs, excluding the owner is often correct when the owner is the only worker. Confirm eligibility with your state agent. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics.
Multi-class proper split (don't lump high-hazard with low-hazard)
Multi-function operations should split payroll across the correct NCCI classes. A landscaper with office staff should NOT lump office payroll into the landscaping class. Splitting properly captures the office workers at the low-hazard 8810 rate (~$0.05/$100 advisory) rather than the landscaping rate ($1.50-$3.50/$100). NCCI Atlas.
Bundle WC with GL/BOP/Commercial Auto
Multi-line bundling with same carrier typically nets 10-20% multi-policy credit. WC + Commercial Auto + GL bundling is the standard small-business package. III Small Business Basics.
Annual quote-shop (especially for high-hazard)
WC pricing varies meaningfully across carriers — 10-30% spread for identical coverage at same class. Annual shop is worth 30 minutes; competing letter is leverage for current-carrier discount. Especially impactful for high-hazard operations (construction, roofing, towing) where small rate differences = large dollar swings. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics.
Pay-as-you-go WC vs traditional
Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) WC programs deduct premium per pay period based on actual payroll, instead of estimated annual premium upfront. Better cash flow, tighter year-end audit accuracy (no surprises). Most major carriers offer PAYG. Worth comparing against traditional annual structure. NAIC Workers Compensation Topics.

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The data above is regulator-filed direction. Your actual South Dakota quote depends on class code, payroll, experience modifier, and the LCM each carrier files.

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More South Dakota rate-filing detail

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Related guides

Sources cited (national context above)

  1. Workers' Compensation Insurance Cost — Insurance Information Institute (III), 2024
  2. Compare Workers' Comp Rates by State 2026 — Insurance Information Institute (III), 2024
  3. Workers' Comp Insurance Cost Calculator — Insurance Information Institute (III), 2024
  4. ABCs of Experience Rating (PDF) — National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI), 2024
  5. NCCI Atlas Class Look-Up — National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI), 2024
  6. Cheap Workers' Compensation Insurance — Insurance Information Institute (III), 2024
📘 Educational, not advice. This state-specific cost page is general educational content reviewed by Jason Wootton, our licensed P&C Insurance Agent (NPN 7694718). Bureau-filed loss-cost changes do not directly equal carrier rate changes — your final quote depends on class code, payroll, experience modifier, schedule credits/debits, and the carrier's LCM. For actual numbers, get a real quote.
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