California Medical Professional Liability Insurance Profitability (2023)

In 2023, Medical Professional Liability insurers earned $1.0B in premiums in California and ran a 55.5% loss ratio — the 26th-highest of 51 states (a mid-range loss ratio for the line).

Source: NAIC 2023 Report on Profitability by Line by State. Loss ratio = incurred losses ÷ premiums earned.

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California loss ratio
55.5%
2.1% below national
Premiums earned
$1.0B
Underwriting profit
-1.9%
Profit on insurance
10.3%
incl. investment income

Nationally, Medical Professional Liability ran a 57.6% loss ratio in 2023, so California is below the national average. See how every state compares on the Medical Professional Liability market page.

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A higher loss ratio means carriers paid out more of each premium dollar in claims, which tends to push California medical professional liability rates up and thin the field of carriers competing for the business; a lower one signals a more profitable, more competitive market. With a 1.9% underwriting loss, California carriers relied on investment income to make the line work in 2023 — a sign of rate pressure ahead. Counting investment income, carriers earned a 10.3% profit on medical professional liability insurance transactions in California in 2023 — NAIC's broadest profitability measure for the line. Either way, these are industry aggregates — your own medical professional liability rate depends on your business, and the only way to see it is to compare filed rates and real quotes.

California's $1.0B in medical professional liability premiums is the 2nd-largest of the 51 states NAIC reports for the line. Across those states, loss ratios span from 194.3% in New Mexico — the toughest market for carriers — down to 14.2% in Wyoming, the most profitable; California's 55.5% places it 26th of 51. For buyers, a state near the top of that spread usually means firmer medical professional liability pricing and fewer competing carriers, while a state near the bottom tends to run softer and more competitive. By premium, California is about 9.2% of the $10.9B national medical professional liability market, and its loss-ratio rank places it in the more profitable half of states for carrier profitability — context that shapes how aggressively carriers compete for California medical professional liability business.

Key takeaways

  • California medical professional liability: $1.0B in 2023 premiums at a 55.5% loss ratio (NAIC).
  • That ranks California 26th of 51 states by loss ratio for the line — a mid-pack market.
  • These are industry aggregates, not a quote — your medical professional liability rate depends on your business; compare filed rates and real quotes.

Getting Medical Professional Liability coverage in California

See recent California rate filings on the California rate page, learn how Medical Professional Liability works in our Medical Professional Liability guide, then compare real quotes for your business.

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Data: NAIC 2023 Report on Profitability by Line by State (public). See our data methodology. Figures are industry aggregates, not a quote.
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