General Liability July 11, 2026

Where America's painting contractors are: the top states by count

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The U.S. has about 38,280 painting & wall-covering contractors (2023 Census). California leads with 4,880 — but Florida is a close second at 4,421, well ahead of larger states like Texas.

There are roughly 38,280 painting & wall-covering contractor establishments in the U.S. (NAICS 23832, 2023 Census County Business Patterns). California tops the list with 4,880, but the story is second place: Florida has 4,421 — nearly matching California and far ahead of Texas's 1,468 — a reflection of the state's heavy construction and repainting demand. New York is third with 2,579, followed by Washington 1,809, Illinois 1,505, Texas 1,468, Pennsylvania 1,168, and Oregon 1,091 — the Pacific Northwest punching well above its population.

Why it matters for insurance: painting is a general-liability-driven trade (overspray, property damage, ladder and fall exposure), and the states with the most painters also tend to have the deepest, most competitive insurance markets. See how general-liability profitability varies by state in our General Liability Loss Ratios by State study.

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Painting & wall-covering contractor establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)
Painting & wall-covering contractor establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)California4,880Florida4,421New York2,579Washington1,809Illinois1,505Texas1,468Pennsylvania1,168Oregon1,091
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 23832)

Full state breakdown

Every state with a reported count, ranked — U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns.

Rank State contractorspaid employees
1 California 4,88033,206
2 Florida 4,42117,838
3 New York 2,57910,664
4 Washington 1,8099,144
5 Illinois 1,5056,093
6 Texas 1,46823,652
7 Pennsylvania 1,1686,221
8 Oregon 1,0914,836
9 North Carolina 1,0834,062
10 Massachusetts 1,0684,031
11 New Jersey 1,0464,101
12 Virginia 1,0176,137
13 Colorado 1,0103,662
14 Ohio 9724,863
15 Michigan 9694,268
16 Georgia 9413,484
17 Minnesota 7833,658
18 Wisconsin 7103,102
19 Arizona 6915,183
20 Maryland 6814,119
21 Utah 6453,404
22 Indiana 6233,448
23 Missouri 6214,016
24 Idaho 5362,384
25 South Carolina 4431,657
26 Connecticut 4181,562
27 Tennessee 4062,733
28 Kansas 3691,615
29 Nebraska 3201,624
30 Kentucky 2931,284
31 Iowa 2921,678
32 Alabama 2871,518
33 Montana 2861,008
34 Oklahoma 2851,608
35 Nevada 2752,136
36 Maine 267840
37 Louisiana 2433,440
38 New Hampshire 216858
39 Rhode Island 192715
40 Arkansas 1761,359
41 Hawaii 1551,463
42 Vermont 155525
43 New Mexico 1491,356
44 South Dakota 128535
45 Delaware 116665
46 Mississippi 109574
47 Alaska 108301
48 North Dakota 102441
49 Wyoming 94474
50 West Virginia 67531
51 District of Columbia 12125

Paid employees = total employment reported for the week of March 12, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns. "—" marks state cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

Frequently asked questions

How many painting contractors are there in the U.S.?
About 38,280 painting & wall-covering contractor establishments operate nationwide (NAICS 23832, 2023 Census County Business Patterns).
Which state has the most painting contractors?
California leads with 4,880, with Florida a close second at 4,421 — 2023 Census CBP.
What insurance do painting contractors need?
General liability is the core policy — it covers property damage, overspray onto neighboring surfaces, and slip-and-fall claims — usually alongside workers' compensation for crews and commercial auto for work vehicles. Contractors on ladders and scaffolding also carry real height-related injury exposure.
Why is painters' insurance priced the way it is?
Painting carries meaningful property-damage and bodily-injury exposure (overspray, falls from height, solvent handling), so general liability is the main price driver for the trade.

Methodology

Counts are establishments classified under NAICS 23832 (Painting & Wall-Covering Contractors) in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 County Business Patterns, the most recent CBP release. An establishment is a single physical location, so a business operating in several states is counted once per location; figures count establishments, not employees or revenue. State rows exclude cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

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