Where America's vending-machine operators are: top states by count | RateWatch | Get Business Coverage
General Liability July 12, 2026

Where America's vending-machine operators are: top states by count

The U.S. has about 3,227 vending-machine operator establishments (2023 Census, NAICS 445132). Florida leads with 305, then Texas (268) and California (228).

There are roughly 3,227 vending-machine operator establishments in the U.S. (NAICS 445132, 2023 Census County Business Patterns). Florida leads with 305, followed by Texas (268), California (228), and New York (181) — a ranking that tracks population and dense commercial-property footprints where machines are placed. Illinois (163), Pennsylvania (145), North Carolina (140), and Ohio (140) complete the top eight. The segment employs about 40,900 people.

Why it matters for insurance: vending operators are a hybrid general-liability and product-liability exposure — their machines sit on other businesses' premises (third-party bodily-injury and property-damage risk) and dispense food and drink (product risk) — plus commercial auto for the restocking routes and inland-marine/equipment coverage for the machines themselves.

Vending-machine operator establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)
Vending-machine operator establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)Florida305Texas268California228New York181Illinois163Pennsylvania145North Carolina140Ohio140
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 445132)

Full state breakdown

Every state with a reported count, ranked — U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns.

Rank State operatorspaid employees
1 Florida 3051,674
2 Texas 2682,296
3 California 2282,969
4 New York 1812,054
5 Illinois 1631,618
6 Pennsylvania 1452,647
7 North Carolina 1401,499
8 Ohio 1406,293
9 Missouri 1111,105
10 Georgia 1091,523
11 Michigan 991,114
12 Tennessee 861,016
13 Indiana 851,676
14 Arizona 76609
15 Wisconsin 751,232
16 New Jersey 71593
17 Alabama 59698
18 Kansas 58577
19 Minnesota 55559
20 Virginia 53671
21 Maryland 52950
22 Oklahoma 51695
23 Massachusetts 46322
24 Washington 46771
25 Colorado 45371
26 South Carolina 43522
27 Iowa 40250
28 Kentucky 38803
29 Louisiana 37476
30 Nebraska 36291
31 Arkansas 35397
32 Utah 31354
33 Mississippi 30388
34 Oregon 27259
35 Nevada 23374
36 West Virginia 16229
37 Connecticut 15231
38 New Mexico 14143
39 Idaho 1318
40 New Hampshire 11118
41 Hawaii 943
42 Maine 993
43 North Dakota 868
44 South Dakota 854
45 Montana 744
46 Alaska 664
47 District of Columbia 69
48 Delaware 675
49 Rhode Island 519
50 Wyoming 413
51 Vermont 334

Paid employees = total employment reported for the week of March 12, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns. "—" marks state cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

Frequently asked questions

How many vending-machine operators are there in the U.S.?
About 3,227 vending-machine operator establishments operate nationwide, per the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 445132).
Which state has the most vending-machine operators?
Florida leads with 305, followed by Texas (268) and California (228) — 2023 Census CBP.
What insurance does a vending-machine business need?
Vending operators typically carry general liability (their machines sit on third-party premises), product liability (dispensed food and drink), commercial auto for restocking routes, and inland-marine or equipment coverage for the machines. Placement on others' property makes the third-party liability piece central.

Methodology

Counts are establishments classified under NAICS 445132 (Vending Machine Operators) in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 County Business Patterns, the most recent CBP release. An establishment is a single physical location; figures count operator establishments, not machines. State rows exclude cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

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