General Liability July 11, 2026

Where America's pool-service businesses are: the top states

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The U.S. has about 18,069 pool-service businesses (2023 Census). Florida leads — not California — with 3,260, and Arizona (879) punches well above its size, a clear sunbelt effect.

There are roughly 18,069 pool-service establishments in the U.S. (NAICS 561790, 2023 Census County Business Patterns). Unusually, Florida leads — not California — with 3,260, followed by California 2,198 and Texas 1,621. The tell is fourth place: Arizona at 879 punches well above its population — a clear sunbelt, year-round-pool effect. New York follows with 871, then New Jersey 577, North Carolina 575, and Pennsylvania 485.

Why it matters for insurance: pool service is a general-liability trade with real property-damage and chemical-handling exposure. See how GL profitability varies by state in our General Liability Loss Ratios by State study.

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Pool-service establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)
Pool-service establishments by state — top 8 (2023 Census CBP)Florida3,260California2,198Texas1,621Arizona879New York871New Jersey577North Carolina575Pennsylvania485
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 561790)

Full state breakdown

Every state with a reported count, ranked — U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns.

Rank State businessespaid employees
1 Florida 3,26013,196
2 California 2,19810,561
3 Texas 1,6219,112
4 Arizona 8793,945
5 New York 8714,021
6 New Jersey 5772,956
7 North Carolina 5753,182
8 Pennsylvania 4852,347
9 Georgia 4742,739
10 Illinois 4633,441
11 Virginia 3972,356
12 Ohio 3862,462
13 Washington 3822,058
14 Michigan 3561,752
15 Colorado 3301,962
16 Massachusetts 3281,879
17 Maryland 3162,074
18 Nevada 2931,471
19 South Carolina 2781,301
20 Tennessee 2701,396
21 Indiana 2561,195
22 Missouri 2541,390
23 Wisconsin 2231,820
24 Minnesota 2141,499
25 Oregon 207861
26 Louisiana 195874
27 Alabama 183828
28 Connecticut 1791,036
29 Utah 174565
30 Oklahoma 140590
31 Kentucky 120535
32 Arkansas 111503
33 Iowa 111389
34 Kansas 101411
35 Idaho 83324
36 Hawaii 82264
37 New Hampshire 82291
38 Maine 70209
39 Mississippi 67208
40 Rhode Island 62268
41 Nebraska 59500
42 Montana 56180
43 New Mexico 52145
44 Delaware 51285
45 Alaska 42219
46 Vermont 3652
47 West Virginia 3491
48 Wyoming 2979
49 North Dakota 28173
50 South Dakota 25140
51 District of Columbia 434

Paid employees = total employment reported for the week of March 12, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns. "—" marks state cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

Frequently asked questions

How many pool-service businesses are there in the U.S.?
About 18,069 pool-service establishments operate nationwide (NAICS 561790, 2023 Census County Business Patterns).
Which state has the most pool-service businesses?
Florida leads — not California — with 3,260, then California (2,198) and Texas (1,621) — 2023 Census CBP. Arizona (879) also punches above its size, a sunbelt effect.
What insurance does a pool-service business need?
General liability is the core coverage (property damage and bodily-injury claims at customer sites), plus commercial auto for service trucks and workers' compensation for technicians. Chemical handling and pool-equipment work add specific liability exposure.
Why does pool-service insurance cost what it does?
Pool service combines property-damage exposure at client sites, chemical-handling risk, and a lot of driving between jobs — all general-liability and commercial-auto drivers that shape the premium.

Methodology

Counts are establishments classified under NAICS 561790 (Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings, the pool-service pillar) in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 County Business Patterns, the most recent CBP release. An establishment is a single physical location, so a business operating in several states is counted once per location; figures count establishments, not employees or revenue. State rows exclude cells the Census suppressed for disclosure.

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Reviewed by Jason Wootton, NPN 7694718 Verify ↗

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